Gods influence humans daily. Much
of what many humans believe, more often than not, are amalgamations of paganistic belief systems that were practical and contractual, based on the
principle of do ut
des, "I give that you
might give." Religion depended on knowledge and the correct
practice of prayer,
ritual, and sacrifice, not on faith or dogma, although Latin
literature preserves
learned speculation on the nature of the divine and its relation to human
affairs.
In ancient Roman religion and myth, Janus (Latin: Ianus, pronounced [ˈiaː.nus]) is the god of beginnings and transitions, thence also of gates, doors, passages,
endings and time. He is usually depicted as having two faces, since he looks to
the future and to the past.
Janus presided over the beginning and ending of conflict, and hence war and peace. The doors of his temple were open in time of war, and closed to mark the peace. As a god of transitions, he had functions pertaining to birth and to journeys and exchange, and in his association with Portunus, a similar harbor and gateway god, he was concerned with travelling, trading and shipping.
DISCLAIMER:
This blog is a work in progress. Proper citation and re-phrasing have not been applied.
Primary Reference:
Wikipedia
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